13 year old boy with massive spleenomegaly

 September 01, 2022

Hi, I am shaik karishma , 3rd Sem Medical Student.This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. 

Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 

This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.”I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan. 

CHEIF COMPLAINTS

The patient came with swelling in the left side of abdomen since 15 days and was suffering with cold and cough since 10 days

HOPI

since 15 days the patient had swelling in the abdomen for which he was diagnosed with massive splenomegaly

Ulcers over right leg since 4 days 

PAST ILLNESS 

The patient is 4th order child born out of grade 4 consanguineous marriage. At 8 months of age patient had altered bowel habits (one week of loose stools and one week of normal consistency stools and few days later he was passing loose stools every day for 2to 3months during which he became very cachectic ) he was suspected as having coeliac disease or chronic diarrhoea

At 9 yrs of age he had swelling over the neck where he was diagnosed with hypothyroidism,he was started on 150mcg thyronorm .later dose increased to 180 mcg


Chronic itching over hands and feet over age of 9yrs .At 12yrs of age he had chicken pox resolved over 10 days

At the age of 13 in January 2022 he had yellow discoloration of eyes for 10 days and had one episode of biliary vomitting and yellow coloured urine 

TREATMENT HISTORY

no diabetes

No hypertension

No CAD 

No asthma 

No tuberculosis

No antibiotics

No chemoradiation

No blood transfusion and surgeries

PERSONAL HISTORY

He is a student 

Appetite normal

Mixed diet

No drug abuse 

FAMILY HISTORY

no diabetes

No hypertension

No heart disease and stroke 

No cancer 

No tuberculosis

No asthma 

SIBLING HISTORY

elder sister was suffering with massive splenomegaly, pancytopenia and hemolytic anemia 

EXAMINATION

GENERAL EXAMINATION

pallor yes

Icterus yes

No cyanosis

no clubbing of fingers

No malnutrition

No dehydration

VITALS

temperature 98.8°C

pulse rate 84/min

BP 100/70mmHg

Spo2 98%

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

CVS 

No thrills and  cardiac murmurs

S1 s2 present 

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

no dyspnoea

No wheezing

Centrally placed trachea 

Vesicular breathing

ABDOMEN

scaphoid shape 

No tenderness

No palpable mass

Hernia orifice normal

No free fluid and bruits

Liver and spleen are palpable

CNS

Consious 

Normal speech

No neck stiffness

No kerning's sign

 Cranial nerves motor system and sensory system and Glasgows scale are normal 

No incordination of finger nose and knee heel 

INVESTIGATIONS

24/08/22



13/01/22


Fever chart from 24/08/22 to 1/09/22


27/08/22












 
MEDICATION








DIAGNOSIS

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Thyroditis

Pancytopenia

Massive splenomegaly



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